2026-08-10

AI Agents

A chaos-engineering framework for agents injects LLM-API faults at the shared HTTP layer and finds all systems degrade by up to 50 points on pass@1 — with ranking driven by implementation, not model choice. A monitoring paper catches programming agents drifting off-plan and steers them back for eight cents an instance. Also today: persistent-carrier safety benchmarks, LLM-driven fuzzing that found 31 zero-days, and Claude Code flipping auto mode on by default.

5 papers 2 news 0 blogs 38 appendix 495 considered

Papers

5

AgentChaos: Chaos Engineering for Agent Systems via Programmatic Fault Injection

arxiv:arxiv-software-eng — Gou Tan, Zhensu Sun, Jieke Shi, Ting Zhang, Zilong He, Qingfu Wu, Shuai Liang, Weifeng Sun, Junda He, Pengfei Chen, Chuanfu Zhang, Lwin Khin Shar, David Lo 8/10 safetyobservabilityframeworks
AgentChaos brings chaos engineering to agent systems by intercepting and mutating LLM API responses at the shared HTTP layer — no source changes required. It defines crash, omission, and value faults over content and tool-call fields, then verifies each fault actually triggered to avoid understating impact. Across multiple systems, benchmarks, and backbones under 65 fault configurations, pass@1 drops by up to 50 points, and rankings hold across models — suggesting robustness lives in the harness, not the model. Existing fault diagnosis stays below 53% accuracy.

HarnessSafe: Evaluating Safety Across Persistent Carriers in Agent Harnesses

arxiv:arxiv-agents — Xiao Zhang, Yusheng Wang, Yuhao Fei, Dongyuan Li, Zian Liang, Liuyu Xiang, Hongxun Gu, Zhaofeng He 8/10 safetymemoryevals
HarnessSafe targets a risk most benchmarks ignore: attacker-influenced content that persists through memory, skills, tools, and shared artifacts, then detonates on a later benign request. It offers 328 executable cases across seven persistent-carrier families, each modeled as a Persistent-Risk Lifecycle traced from entry through cross-boundary persistence to trigger and violation. The trace-based evaluation measures how far each attack chain progresses rather than just end-to-end success. Finding: containment is carrier-specific and depends heavily on the harness-model pairing, so aggregate attack-success rates hide where risks actually stop.

Online Monitoring and Corrective Steering of Programming Agents

arxiv:arxiv-software-eng — Shuyang Liu, Saman Dehghan, Ji Young Kim, Jatin Ganhotra, Martin Hirzel, Reyhaneh Jabbarvand 8/10 code-agentsobservabilitysafety
LivePlan monitors programming agents in real time to catch the failure modes of long trajectories: plan drift, repeated failed actions, terminating without a patch. The design separates judging from advising — a deterministic, rule-based monitor watches trajectory signals without an LLM, and only consults an advisor LLM when something trips, avoiding the cost and misfires of blanket re-planning. Built on SWE-agent and tested with five models across SWE-bench Verified and Pro, it lifts resolution rates by up to 15.2% (avg 9.9%) for eight cents per instance, gains concentrated on medium and hard cases.

From Documentation to Zero-day Vulnerabilities: LLM-Driven Fuzzing of JavaScript Engines in PDF Readers

arxiv:arxiv-software-eng — Suyue Guo, Stijn Pletinckx, Tianle Yu, Yigitcan Kaya, Saad Ullah, Wenbo Guo, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna 7/10 tool-usesafetycode-agents
PDFuzzer uses an LLM to build context-free grammars and infer API-call relationships from JavaScript manuals and execution traces, then a constraint solver generates meaningful call sequences — moving past single-call fuzzing that misses sequence-dependent bugs. Against Acrobat Reader, Foxit, and PDF-XChange, it beats prior PDF fuzzers and LLM-based fuzzers by up to 48% coverage and found 31 zero-days, from info leakage to arbitrary code execution, all disclosed and bounty-paid. The ablation reports 93-98% LLM accuracy per pipeline stage. Real vulnerabilities, not just coverage claims.

The Optimizer Is the Agent: Reasoning-Driven Search across Prompts, Programs, and ML Workflows

arxiv:arxiv-agents — Junbo Li, Boyi Liu, Canwen Xu, Yite Wang, Yuxiong He, Zhangyang Wang, Qiang Liu, Zhewei Yao 7/10 planningframeworksevals
ReASearch asks how much of an optimizer's outer loop — evolutionary search, bandits, textual gradients — can be absorbed into a single tool-using agent's reasoning. The agent decides what to evaluate, diagnoses failures, chooses edits, and allocates budget over long horizons via persistent memory, using one scaffold across prompt, program, and ML-workflow optimization. Across 14 tasks it matches or beats specialized systems by 2-40%, sometimes topping prior human best-known results, and complex search behaviors emerge from reasoning rather than hand-coded controllers. The generality claim is the interesting part.

News

2

Auto mode is now the default in Claude Code

hn:hn-claude — sbehere 7/10 code-agentsplanning
Claude Code now ships with auto mode as the default, folding permission prompts into autonomous execution for most actions. This is the rollout the earlier writeups previewed, now landing. The blog is the vendor's framing, so the eval numbers behind the confidence — the mid-session dangerous-action swap, the prompt-injection claims — aren't reproduced here. If you run Claude Code in CI or shared environments, the change to what the agent can touch without asking is the part that matters.

Docker Sandboxes – Disposable, isolated sandboxes for AI agents

hn:hn-agent — etoxin 7/10 infrasafetycode-agents
Docker is shipping Sandboxes, a GA product offering disposable, isolated environments for agents to execute code and tool calls. The pitch is straightforward: give agents a throwaway container instead of your host. That's a real need as auto-mode agents get more execution latitude. The catch is that this is a marketing page, not an engineering doc — no detail on isolation boundaries, escape surface, filesystem or network egress controls, or how ephemeral the teardown actually is. The primitive is welcome; the guarantees are unstated.
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